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Girolamo Ghinucci 〔Jerome or Geronimo de Ghinucci, Hieronymus Ghinucci, Girolamo Ginucci〕 (Siena, 1480–1541) was an Italian papal administrator, diplomat and Cardinal. He was Secretary to Pope Julius II. He was Bishop of Worcester (the last of the Italian absentees to hold the see). He was bishop from 1522 to 1535 when he was deprived of the position by Henry VIII of England. In the same year he was made a Cardinal by Pope Paul III. Previously, he had been bishop of Ascoli Piceno from 1512 to 1518. He was then papal nuncio in England, where Henry VIII retained him for a period as advisor,〔Ghinucci advised on Henry’s moves to divorce Catherine of Aragon: see (Henry VIII by A. F. Pollard, online text at Gutenberg ).〕 and ambassador to Spain. He was involved, with Silvester Prierias, in the papal reaction to Martin Luther after 1518.〔(): Ghinucci drafted Luther's summons to Rome.〕 He was an active participant in both the Fifth Lateran Council and the Council of Trent, and as a cardinal sat on reforming bodies. He maintained English contacts through Richard Croke.〔Correspondence quoted at ().〕 A prominent Latin inscription commemorating him is to be seen in the north aisle of the basilica of St.Clement (to the right of the entrance to the sacristy and excavations) in Rome. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Girolamo Ghinucci」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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